从 CBERS-1 卫星红外数据看中国遥感器研制

文章对CBERS-1卫星红外遥感器的图像数据从图像的灰度、纹理和边缘3个方面进行分析,并与美国Landsat卫星的TM遥感器、MSS遥感器的图像数据进行了对比分析.分析研究表明,CBERS-1卫星的红外遥感器的图像数据是具有很好水平的,并说明中国卫星遥感器的制造、工艺设计、材料、光学结构等诸领域具有较好的水平.     

基于边缘信息的SAR与可见光景像匹配算法

SAR(合成孔径雷达 )与可见光图像由于成像机理的不同 ,直接进行基于图像灰度信息的匹配定位很难达到实际应用的要求。边缘是图像最基本的特征之一 ,文中提出一种基于边缘信息的 SAR与可见光景象匹配算法。该算法针对 SAR与可见光图像的特点 ,利用小波变换结合模糊中值加权滤波 ,取得有效的边缘信息 ,利用图像的边缘特征结合相关峰值特性分析的后处理方法进行匹配 ,并采用多分辨率分级搜索技术减少计算量。实验证明本算法匹配精度高 ,稳定性好     

结合嵌入可信度的B样条小波边缘检测

边缘检测中，用一个由输入数据得到的模板进行匹配是很有意义的，因为它提供了一种独立测量存在所用边缘模板的可信度的方法。文章充分利用边缘信息的多尺度特性及小波变换的特性，设计三次B样条平滑滤波算子，再结合嵌入可信度方法进行边缘检测，并进一步根据人类视觉系统的敏感性，对噪声严重的图像边缘检测进行了研究。实验结果表明，丈中所给的方法能准确检测出图像边缘，效果较好。     

剪切同轴式喷嘴中心管壁厚对火焰的影响

为了研究剪切同轴式喷嘴中心管壁厚度对火焰的影响,针对LOX/CH4火焰,采用数值方法计算了三种不同喷嘴中心管壁厚的长方体形燃烧室内的燃烧过程,计算表明,对于较大的管壁厚度,在紧贴管壁下游的区域将形成较大的回流区,有利于火焰稳定在喷嘴出口处,还给出了采用相同几何结构燃烧室的LOX/CH4燃烧试验结果,试验也得出了同样的趋势,随着中心管壁厚度的增加,火焰中心明显前移。     

图像边缘信号能量与MTF的相关研究

文章从边缘的角度出发,分析红外遥感图像质量的评价参数———边缘信号能量与调制传递函数MTF(Modulation Transfer Function)的关系。实验结果表明边缘信号能量能很好地反映MTF的变化,并针对某一特定地物建立实验室条件下边缘信号能量与MTF的数学关系模型。     

Comparative study of two lay-up sequence dispositions for flexible skin design of morphing leading edge

Morphing leading edge has great potential for noise abatement and aerodynamic efficiency improvement. The drooping effect is realized by bending of the flexible skin which encloses to form the leading edge. Since the flexible skin is often made of composite laminates of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP), the lay-up sequences have become the determinant, which affects not only the morphing quality but also the manufacturing complexity. Two optimizing methods of lay-up sequences are comparatively studied. In the first method, the laminal quantities in 0°, ±45° and 90° vary independently, while in the second one, the concept of isotropic laminate unit [0/45/−45/90]s is employed and the unit quantity is the unique variable. Final evaluation demonstrates that for both methods there is insignificant impact to the overall morphing quality; however, specific concern is equally necessary for these two methods to the tip of the leading edge where the skin is at its minimum thickness and bears the most severe bending deformation. In terms of computational efficiency and post-processing labor, the second method has better performance.     

三级压缩楔前缘半径对壁面静压及热流分布影响研究

为了研究三级压缩楔前缘半径对壁面静压和热流分布的影响,在0.6m激波风洞上开展了试验测量,模型长约0.6m前缘半径为0mm3mm试验名义马赫数为5.98。研究结果表明,试验得到的壁面静压和热流数据重复性很好。采用Fluent软件进行了二维和三维流场参数辅助模拟分析,三种不同湍流模型获得的壁面静压分布差别不大,均与试验结果吻合较好;不同湍流模型获得的壁面热流分布差异较大,采用标准k-ε模型得到的结果与试验吻合较好。试验和数值模拟结果均表明,在第二和第三压缩面上,经过激波后,壁面静压逐渐上升到一个压强平台;壁面热流逐渐上升到一个局部极大值,然后在同一压缩面持续下降。随前缘半径增加,壁面静压和壁面热流整体减小,压强平台值和热流局部极大值也减小,而达到压强平台和热流局部极大值需要的长度增加,显示激波边界层干扰影响区域增大。     

Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

切削参数对SiCp/Al复合材料铣削棱边形貌的影响

针对20vol%的SiC_p/Al复合材料的棱边缺陷问题,利用单因素实验对其进行面铣,研究了切削参数对出口棱边形貌的影响。研究结果表明:出口棱边形貌受铣削速度变化的影响较大,在低速(40和80 m/min)和高速(200 m/min)时棱边形貌均较好;当进给量为0.02和0.04 mm/r时,出口棱边主要存在毛刺。随着进给量的不断增大,棱边出现了严重的缺陷和表层剥落,之后棱边又以少量的毛刺和缺陷为主。当只改变轴向切深时,出口棱边均会出现严重的缺陷,只改变轴向切深对改善棱边形貌质量效果不显著。因此,当铣削速度为低速或高速、进给量较小且轴向切深适中时,SiC_p/Al才能获得较好的出口棱边形貌。     

融合明度特征的V-SAD立体匹配算法

针对SAD算法难以对图像中纯色与弱纹理部分进行准确匹配的问题,提出了将HSV空间明度特征与SAD算法相融合的立体匹配算法,称为V-SAD算法.首先将图像从RGB空间转化至HSV空间,并根据H、S、V值将像素点按照颜色分为10类,同时得到明度特征图.然后结合SAD算法需要的灰度特征图计算匹配代价,得到初步的视差图.接着,根据HSV空间的颜色信息对图像进行分割,结合数学形态法求解分割区块中的独立连通域.再利用边缘生长法对每一个连通域的视差进行恢复.最后,使用左右一致性检测方法对视差图进行优化.实验结果表明,利用图像的明度信息衡量纯色与弱纹理区域的匹配点的相似度是有效的,该V-SAD算法有效改善了SAD算法在弱纹理和纯色区域的匹配效果,平均误匹配率下降了13.02％.